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Innovator:
Mullapudi Satyanarayana
Innovation: Solar Cotton harvester
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All over the
India Cotton growing has increased at a very rapid rate in
the last few years. Especially after the introduction of BT
Cotton seed, the acreage in which cotton has grown leaps and
bounds in the last 2-3 years. This enhanced the demand of
the labourers for harvesting cotton. Cotn is generally
picked 2-3 times and due to shortage of lablour, and the
high cost, farmers are resorting to plucking only twice thus
leaving almost 15-20% crop unharvested. This is a huge loss
to the Nation. Plucking the cotton manually also poses few
problems. Firstly, the bark is also gets mixed up with the
cotton as manual plucking is not precise and hence some part
of the bark also gets collected along with the cotton while
plucking. This ultimately fetches the farmer lesser price
due to contamination. Secondly, manual plucking does not
ensure complete plucking from the bushels as few require
pulling the cotton with effort. Almost 5% cotton is
estimated to be left on the plant. These aspects result in
low price and low quantity for the farmer. Non- availability
of labour in time also accounts for loss of cotton to the
farmers. With so many uncertainties and difficulties,
farmers are seriously looking for a device which brings
higher productivity makes their lives better.
Mullapudi Satyanarayana, a farmer by profession and a school
dropout has been facing these problems and was working for
the last four years to find an appropriate solution which
would bring some cheer to the farmers. This grassroots
Innovator has toiled to develop a device which finally able
to meet all the requirements of a cotton farmer and also
caters for reducing the losses, and saves on time to the
farmers. He evolved over the last four years by developing
11 versions to make it easy to handle, less consumption of
fuel, less weight, higher rates of collection, clean
collection of cotton, easy handling of collected cotton etc.
His passionate, dedicated and relentless efforts have
finally yielded and a very efficient Cotton harvester is now
available for farmers.
At present the entire backpack cotton harvester weighs 15
Kg. In one litre of diesel, one person can operate the
device for 3 hours. The average rate of collection is 100 kg
per day. As the device clutches and sucks, only the cotton
is drawn into the bag hanged on the shoulder resulting in a
high grade and fetching more price for the farmer. It also
leaves only less than 1% cotton on the trees unplucked due
to its efficient clutching mechanism without adding any
extra effort to the operator.
Innovator Satyanarayana wants to market his innovation as an
eco friendly device. He is now solarizing the device which
would eventually operate on the solar energy. A solar panel
on the back of the operator will reduce the cost of engine,
reduces overall weight, no fuel, no pollution and without
jeopardizing any of the performance parameters of the
device. In fact with so many positives, it is expected that
the efficiency of the operator would go up resulting in
higher rate of collection per day beyond one quintal.
The innovation could not have been more timely. Lakhs of
farmers are awaiting for such device which provides them
comfort, timely harvesting, better grade and higher
collection of cotton. During interaction farmers who used
the device were ecstatic and wanted to purchase it
immediately with full down payment. A patented device
Satynarayan’s Cotton harvester will be in the market soon
with an estimated price of Rs 20000, the innovator needs to
be lauded for resolving the perennial problems of cotton
farmers across the country. Positive impact on millions of
cotton growing farmers is there to see and it is all due to
the dedicated and creative efforts of Mullapudi
Satyanarayana a grassroots Innovator.
The contribution of Satyanarayana being highly significant
to the millions of farmers needs to be recognized and duly
awarded, which would bring lot of happiness to fellow
farmers and inspire many people to bring about such useful
innovations at grassroots level.
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